OET Exam Format Structure 2025

A specialized English language assessment for healthcare professionals in English-speaking environments, this exam is the Occupational English Test (OET). Unlike general English tests, the OET concentrates on the particular language skills and communication tasks encountered in hospitals and clinics by medical professionals. Each exam is divided into four sub-tests: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Each sub-test examines a different aspect of language proficiency and is set in a hospital setting. This paper gives a detailed overview of the OET test format, highlighting unique features in each sub-test and illustrating how they are especially suited for healthcare professionals.

Part A: Initial Encounter

Task: Candidates listen to recordings of hospitalized patients making requests for care, wanting some comfort or simply talking to themselves. They have to mark which services the patient is asking for and identify appropriate responses according to these requests.

Part B: Consultation Extracts

Format: Candidates listen to two recorded consultations between a healthcare professional and a patient.

Task: They must answer multiple choice questions based on o the recordings.

Purpose: This section assesses the ability to extract detail from interactions with patients.

Part C: short workplace Extracts

Format: Candidates listen to six short recordings, such as team briefings, handovers or staff updates.

Task: They are required to answer some multiple choice items based on the recordings.

Purpose: This section is all about assessing whether you can understand well what people are saying in an.edu setting So even if the recordings bear little resemblance to reality–for example there may be background noise or one of the speakers mumbles–you must still do your best to understand them.

Part Two: Purpose: This part tests the ability to read English-language news reports and understand the sense and gist of international news.

Test in Practise: The four reading selections in this section give you a glimpse of what it’s like ahead. Next, you will answer multiple choice questions about those parts for your totals.

30-second Solution (10 points) Part A: Expeditious task Format: Candidates are given four very short texts on one topic connected with healthcare.

Task: They do a number of different tasks, such as matching up information from different sources, completing a gap or answering short- answer questions. For Input: Answers are in English only, with Chinese translation underneath in brackets (the figures and percentage points are all incorrect).

Time Limit: 15 minutes. Objective: This section assesses the ability to pinpoint quickly and extract information accurately out of several different texts.

Part B: Reading for the subjects closely linked to work.

Format: Candidates read six very short texts, such as policy documents, articles and memos.

Tasks: They answer multiple choice questions testing their grasp of the main ideas in each passage. Purpose: This section examines your ability to understand English written workplace-related texts directly rather than through translation.

Part C: Reading for Details

Format: Candidates read two slightly longer healthcare-related texts, such as journal articles or case studies.

Tasks: They answer multiple choice questions in the areas of organic chemistry that deal with understanding the author’s purpose, attitude and opinions.

Objective: This section assesses your ability to understand complex texts and recognise closely-interwoven information.

Writing subtest

For the Writing subtest there is a professional English task connected with your job which lasts 45 minutes and consists of one main task: writing a referee letter, discharge letter or other professional communication.

Task

Input material: Candidates will be given case notes and other relevant information about a patient or situation.

Writing task: Using the information you have been given, write a letter to another healthcare professional. Make sure that it is clear, concise and that it is well-written.

Assessment Criteria: The writing evaluates along the following lines:

Purpose: The letter should fulfil its purpose and serve its intended function.

Content: The The information should be included that is on topic, and that which is outside the scope of the subject should be omitted.

Conciseness and Clarity: The letter should be clear and simple.

Type and Style: The tone and style must be consistent with each other, suited to the particular context.

Language: The correct, despite it being simple, grammar along with the right word choice. Get it right!

Non-invigilated speaking test

The Speaking sub-test assesses a candidate’s ability to keep a conversation going smoothly when providing information and advice to patient or careers. There are two role-plays which last a total of about 20 minutes.

Organizational Information

Preparation time: Before each role-play, candidates have three minutes to prepare.

Role plays: The role of a healthcare professional is played by the candidate while the interlocutor takes on the role of patient or careers.

Scenarios may include explaining a diagnosis, giving health advice or dealing with patient concerns.

interaction: Candidates are expected to show understanding and empathy, provide clear explanations addressing the interlocutor’s questions or concerns effectively.

Assessment Criteria

Pronunciation and Speech: The clarity of words in pronunciation.

Smoothness and continuity of conversation: Flowing into and out from topics naturally.

Appropriateness: The use of language and tone suitable for this professional context.

Grammar and expression resources: Accuracy and variety in grammatical structures and vocabulary.

Clinical communication skills: Asking people how they feel, finding out what really makes them sick; giving structured explanations

General characteristics of the OET

Profession-specific content

The OET does not test you on Ability in English language grammar so much as your understanding of real healthcare settings. It is actually designed for professionals such as doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists and physiotherapists. This focus means that its content reflects exactly the type of tasks and issues that people in those fields meet in real life.

Scoring and Results

Mark: Average score 0 or 10 times. That is, 99 below 200, 100 to 299, 300 399 etc… A score of 350 or above is generally considered a “pass” and is equivalent to a high level of proficiency (approximately a C1 level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages).

Test Delivery and Availability

OET tests are offered in paper-based and computer-based formats. It is available in a number of different locations throughout the world, and there are often several test dates to select from each year.

Recognition and Acceptance

OET possesses the approval of healthcare regulatory boards, educational institutions and employers in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. As such it is a means for licensing, registration and visa purposes but also a passport to prove proficiency in English.

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